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2013 (8)

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Book
L'éthique médicale et la bioéthique
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ISBN: 2130623263 Year: 2013 Publisher: Paris : Presses Universitaires de France,

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Le mot « éthique », lorsqu'il est appliqué aux sciences et à la médecine du vivant, semble recouvrir indifféremment « l'éthique médicale » proprement dite, c'est-à-dire l'exigence d'un certain comportement de la médecine au service du malade, et la bioéthique, qui est la mise en forme à partir d'une recherche pluridisciplinaire d'un questionnement sur les conflits de valeurs suscités par le développement techno-scientifique dans le domaine du vivant. Ces deux termes ont, du reste, des champs d'application voisins ou croisés lorsqu'il s'agit du don d'organe ou de l'assistance à la procréation. Cet ouvrage clarifie les enjeux respectifs et communs de l'éthique médicale et de la bioéthique. Il met ainsi en perspective les notions de consentement, de préservation du secret, ou encore de non-discrimination, essentielles à cette éthique appliquée.


Book
L'homme sans fièvre
Author:
ISBN: 220028442X Year: 2013 Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] Armand Colin

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Book
Euthanasie par compassion ?
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ISBN: 274923798X Year: 2013 Publisher: Toulouse (33 avenue Marcel Dassault 31500) : ERES,

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Préface de Sylvain Pourchet, médecin responsable de l'unité de soins palliatifs, hôpital Paul-Brousse, AP-HP. Suite à la concertation nationale engagée par François Hollande, le parlement aura à décider prochainement de la légalisation ou de la dépénalisation possible de l'assistance médicalisée au suicide ou de l'euthanasie. Pour cela, il lui faudra répondre à la question posée par le président de la République au Comité consultatif national d'éthique : « Selon quelles modalités et conditions strictes permettre à un malade conscient et autonome, atteint d'une maladie grave et incurable, d'être accompagné et assisté dans sa volonté de mettre lui-même un terme à sa vie ? » Ce Manifeste pour une fin de vie dans la dignité reprend les temps forts d'une réflexion qui, après des années de débats mais aussi de controverses, semble aboutir aujourd'hui à des choix politiques difficiles mais nécessaires. Ces décisions bouleverseront des valeurs et des repères considérés jusqu'alors intangibles, et poseront en des termes nouveaux nos devoirs d'humanité et nos solidarités auprès de la personne qui va mourir. Emmanuel Hirsch interroge et analyse, en s'appuyant sur de nombreux témoignages, cette mutation sociétale profonde, afin d'en mieux saisir les significations et les conséquences.


Book
Converting Data into Evidence : A Statistics Primer for the Medical Practitioner
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1461477913 1461477921 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Converting Data into Evidence: A Statistics Primer for the Medical Practitioner provides a thorough introduction to the key statistical techniques that medical practitioners encounter throughout their professional careers. These techniques play an important part in evidence-based medicine or EBM. Adherence to EBM requires medical practitioners to keep abreast of the results of medical research as reported in their general and specialty journals. At the heart of this research is the science of statistics. It is through statistical techniques that researchers are able to discern the patterns in the data that tell a clinical story worth reporting. The authors begin by discussing samples and populations, issues involved in causality and causal inference, and ways of describing data. They then proceed through the major inferential techniques of hypothesis testing and estimation, providing examples of univariate and bivariate tests. The coverage then moves to statistical modeling, including linear and logistic regression and survival analysis. In a final chapter, a user-friendly introduction to some newer, cutting-edge, regression techniques will be included, such as fixed-effects regression and growth-curve modeling. A unique feature of the work is the extensive presentation of statistical applications from recent medical literature. Over 30 different articles are explicated herein, taken from such journals. With the aid of this primer, the medical researcher will also find it easier to communicate with the statisticians on his or her research team. The book includes a glossary of statistical terms for easy access. This is an important reference work for the shelves of physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, physician’s assistants, medical students, and residents. .


Multi
The Development of Bioethics in the United States
Authors: --- ---
ISSN: 03767418 ISBN: 9400740107 9400797141 9400740115 Year: 2013 Volume: v. 115 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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In only four decades, bioethics has transformed from a fledgling field into a complex, rapidly expanding, multidisciplinary field of inquiry and practice.  Its influence can be found not only in our intellectual and biomedical institutions, but also in almost every facet of our social, cultural, and political life. This volume maps the remarkable development of bioethics in American culture, uncovering the important historical factors that brought it into existence, analyzing its cultural, philosophical, and professional dimensions, and surveying its potential future trajectories.  Bringing together a collection of original essays by seminal figures in the fields of medical ethics and bioethics, it addresses such questions as the following:   - Are there precise moments, events, socio-political conditions, legal cases, and/or works of scholarship to which we can trace the emergence of bioethics as a field of inquiry in the United States?   - What is the relationship between the historico-causal factors that gave birth to bioethics and the factors that sustain and encourage its continued development today?   - Is it possible and/or useful to view the history of bioethics in discrete periods with well-defined boundaries?   - If so, are there discernible forces that reveal why transitions occurred when they did? What are the key concepts that ultimately frame the field and how have they evolved and developed over time?   - Is the field of bioethics in a period of transformation into biopolitics?   Contributors include George Annas, Howard Brody, Eric J. Cassell, H.  Tristram Engelhardt Jr., Edmund L. Erde, John Collins Harvey, Albert R. Jonsen, Loretta Kopelman, Laurence B. McCullough, Edmund D. Pellegrino, Warren T. Reich, Carson Strong, Robert M. Veatch, and Richard M. Zaner.


Book
The Nature of the Doctor-Patient Relationship : Health Care Principles through the phenomenology of relationships with patients
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ISBN: 9400749384 9400749392 Year: 2013 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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This book serves to unite biomedical principles, which have been criticized as a model for solving moral dilemmas by inserting them and understanding them through the perspective of the phenomenon of health care relationship. Consequently, it attributes a possible unification of virtue-based and principle-based approaches.

Keywords

Physician and patient. --- Physicians (General practice). --- Physician and patient --- Interpersonal relations --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Philosophy --- Delivery of Health Care --- Humanities --- Interpersonal Relations --- Psychology, Social --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Physician-Patient Relations --- Philosophy, Medical --- Medicine --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biology - General --- Medical Professional Practice --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy --- Communication in medicine. --- Medicine. --- Ethics. --- Medical ethics. --- Health psychology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Health Psychology. --- Health communication --- Medical communication --- Doctor and patient --- Doctor-patient relationships --- Patient and doctor --- Patient and physician --- Patient-doctor relationships --- Patient-physician relationships --- Patients and doctors --- Patients and physicians --- Physician-patient relationships --- Physicians and patients --- Fear of doctors --- Narrative medicine --- Psychology, clinical. --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Health psychology --- Health psychology, Clinical --- Psychology, Clinical health --- Psychology, Health --- Salutogenesis --- Clinical psychology --- Medicine and psychology


Book
Caregiving Across the Lifespan : Research • Practice • Policy
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1461455529 1461455537 1283945452 1489988955 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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 Most scholars do not consider the long-term nature of caregiving, but rather focus on a specific developmental period (e.g., old age) or a specific disability (e.g., cancer). Yet the most important lessons about caregiving may occur at any age, regardless of disabilities or other limitations.  Caregiving is a lifelong process. It begins in a mother’s womb, continues throughout the lifespan, and ends after death. Caregiving Across the Lifespan emphasizes caregiving as a process that occurs throughout one’s life. It discusses infant care, the developmental needs of children and adolescents, the many caregiving issues in adulthood and mid-life, and finally end-of-life care and bereavement. Key coverage includes: · Examining caregiving issues across a developmental perspective. · Caregiving from infancy through early childhood through end of life. · Mid-life and multigenerational bonds and responsibilities. · Caregiver identity in older adults. · Family caregiving at the end of life.  This must-have volume offers a wealth of insights and ideas for researchers, practitioners, and graduate students across the caregiving fields, including psychology, social work, public health, geriatrics and gerontology, and medicine as well as public and education policy makers.

Keywords

Caregivers. --- Chronically ill -- Care. --- Families. --- Vocational rehabilitation. --- Care of the sick --- Social medicine --- Caregivers --- Health Personnel --- Nursing Care --- Persons --- Home Care Services --- Occupational Groups --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Community Health Services --- Patient Care --- Named Groups --- Health Services --- Therapeutics --- Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Home Nursing --- Medicine --- Psychiatry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy --- Clinical Psychology --- Care givers --- Carers --- Family caregivers --- Home health caregivers --- Informal caregivers --- Psychology. --- Public health. --- Geriatrics. --- Educational policy. --- ducation and state. --- Social policy. --- Social work. --- Clinical psychology. --- Clinical Psychology. --- Social Work. --- Public Health. --- Geriatrics/Gerontology. --- Social Policy. --- Educational Policy and Politics. --- Psychology, Applied --- Psychological tests --- Benevolent institutions --- Philanthropy --- Relief stations (for the poor) --- Social service agencies --- Social welfare --- Social work --- Human services --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Education --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- Gerontology --- Older people --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Government policy --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene --- Volunteers --- Psychology, clinical. --- Education and state.


Book
Justice, Luck & Responsibility in Health Care : Philosophical Background and Ethical Implications for End-of-Life Care
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9400753349 9400796293 9400753357 1283945002 Year: 2013 Volume: v. 30 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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In this book, an international group of philosophers, economists and theologians focus on the relationship between justice, luck and responsibility in health care. Together, they offer a thorough reflection on questions such as: How should we understand justice in health care? Why are health care interests so important that they deserve special protection? How should we value health? What are its functions and do these make it different from other goods? Furthermore, how much equality should there be? Which inequalities in health and health care are unfair and which are simply unfortunate? Which matters of health care belong to the domain of justice, and which to the domain of charity? And to what extent should we allow personal responsibility to play a role in allocating health care services and resources, or in distributing the costs?   With this book, the editors meet a double objective. First, they provide a comprehensive philosophical framework for understanding the concepts of justice, luck and responsibility in contemporary health care; and secondly, they explore whether these concepts have practical force to guide normative discussions in specific contexts of health care such as prevention of infectious diseases or in matters of reproductive technology. Particular and extensive attention is paid to issues regarding end-of-life care.

Keywords

Ethics, Medical. --- Medical ethics. --- Primary care (Medicine) -- Practice. --- Primary health care. --- Medical care --- Justice --- Fortune --- Responsibility --- Ethics, Clinical --- Patient Care --- Philosophy --- Morals --- Therapeutics --- Ethics, Professional --- Psychology, Social --- Humanities --- Health Services --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Health Care --- Ethics, Medical --- Ethics --- Terminal Care --- Philosophy, Medical --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy --- Terminal care --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Philosophy. --- Ethics. --- Public health. --- Health promotion. --- Health economics. --- Medical economics. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Public Health. --- Health Economics. --- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Health promotion programs --- Health promotion services --- Promotion of health --- Wellness programs --- Preventive health services --- Health education --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Medical logic --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values --- Mental philosophy --- Economic aspects --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Medicine-Philosophy. --- Medicine. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Medicine—Philosophy.

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